Hydrangea plant named &#39;NCHA7&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Hydrangea  cultivar named ‘NCHA7’ is disclosed, characterized by large, mop-head inflorescences with reddish-purple sepals. Plants are compact and upright with strong stems. Plants are triploid. The new variety is a  Hydrangea  normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.

Latin name of the genus and species: Hydrangea arborescens.

Variety denomination: ‘NCHA7’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention comprises a new and distinct hydrangea cultivarhereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘NCHA7’. This new hydrangeawas developed through a breeding program at North Carolina StateUniversity, Mills River, N.C. ‘NCHA7’ was selected from a population ofseedlings that resulted from a cross of Hydrangea arborescens‘H2009-068-007’ (unpatented pollen parent) and Hydrangea arborescens‘H2008-143-001’ (unpatented seed parent). See FIG. 1 for a completepedigree. The first asexual propagation of ‘NCHA7’ was carried out inJuly 2012 by rooting stem cuttings at the North Carolina StateUniversity, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research Station, Mills River,N.C. and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by vegetative cuttingsover a two year period. ‘NCHA7’ roots readily from softwood cuttingstreated with a basal dip of 2,500 -5,000 ppm indole butyric acid(potassium salt) in water. ‘NCHA7’ has been found to retain itsdistinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the unique combination of characteristics of this newcultivar when grown under standard horticultural practices at NorthCarolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops ResearchStation, Mills River, N.C.

1. Large mop-head inflorescences with red-purple florets.

2. Triploid cytotype.

3. Upright, compact, rounded habit with strong stems.

COMPARISON WITH COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS

Table 1 shows distinguishing characteristics between ‘NCHA7’ andcommercially available cultivars of H. arborescens. ‘NCHA7’ has a uniquecombination of traits including large inflorescences with reddish-purplesepals, a compact habit, and a triploid cytotype.

TABLE 1 Comparison to commercial cultivars. Trait Taxa H. arborescens H.arborescens H. arborescens H. arborescens H. arborescens ‘NCHA1’ ‘NCHA5’‘NCHA7’ ‘NCHA8’ ‘PIIHA-I’ (USPP 20,765) (15/731,346) (15/731,345) (USPP21,227) Ploidy level Diploid Triploid Triploid Triploid Unknown (genomesize, (2.7) (3.9) (3.9) (3.9) pg) Growth habit Rounded Rounded, RoundedRounded Upright, dwarf spreading Height and 100 cm × 100 35 cm × 55 cm80 cm × 80 cm 60 cm × 60 cm 90 cm × 90 cm width cm Stem 5 to 15 cm Avg.7 cm Avg. 6 cm Avg. 7 cm About 6 cm internode (4 to 10.5 cm) (4 to 7 cm)(3 to 10 cm) length Flower count Fertile Approx. 600 Approx. 450 Approx.50 Approx. 500 Approx. 75 Sterile Approx. 600 Approx. 900 Approx. 200Approx. 300 Approx. 300 Corymb 8-20 cm Avg. 16 cm Avg. 14 cm Avg. 14 cmAvg. 12.5 cm diameter Sepal color Above Red-Purple White (155A)Red-Purple Yellow-Green Close to Red- (ranges from to White (60C) (145C)fading Purple (58A) 68D/C to (N155D) to Green- N66D/N66C) White (157C)Below Red-Purple White (155A) Red-Purple Yellow-Green Close to Red-(ranges from to White (60A) (145D) Purple (63A) 68D/C to (N155D)N66D/N66C) Sepal Length 0.5-0.7 cm Avg. 0.5 cm Avg. 0.8 cm Avg. 0.5 cm0.7 cm Width 0.3-0.5 cm Avg. 0.4 cm Avg. 0.8 cm Avg. 0.3 cm 0.5 cm

COMPARISON WITH COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS

The new variety is similar to the parent varieties in most horticulturalaspects. The new variety differs from the seed parent in the following:

1. Sterile sepals of ‘NCHA7’ are colored near 60A, a darker red-purplecolor than the much lighter red-purple sterile sepals of the seedparent.

The new variety is similar to the parent varieties in most horticulturalaspects. The new variety differs from the pollen parent in thefollowing:

1. Sterile sepals of ‘NCHA7’ are colored a darker red-purple color thanthe lighter red-purple sepals of the pollen parent.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

This new hydrangea is illustrated by the accompanying photograph whichshow the plant's form, foliage and inflorescences. The colors shown areas true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographicprocedures. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the colorvalues cited in the detailed botanical description, which accuratelydescribe the colors of the new hydrangea.

FIG. 1 Shows the pedigree of ‘NCHA7’.

FIG. 2 Shows the inflorescence and plant form of a two-year-old plant of‘NCHA7’ growing in Mills River, N.C.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the botanical characteristicsof the new and distinct hydrangea variety plant known by thedenomination ‘NCHA7’. The detailed description was taken on atwo-year-old field-grown plant in Mills River, N.C. in 2016. All colorscited herein refer to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (TheRoyal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.), London, Sixth Edition, 2015).Where specific dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics aregiven, it is to be understood that such characteristics areapproximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable.

-   Classification:    -   -   Botanical name.—Hydrangea arborescens ‘NCHA7’.        -   Common name.—Smooth Hydrangea.-   Parentage: ‘NCHA7’ originated as a seedling that resulted from a    cross of H. arborescens ‘H2009-068-007’ and H. arborescens    ‘H2008-143-001’.-   Plant:    -   -   Growth habit.—Compact, upright. Non-climbing.        -   Height (from top of soil including inflorescences).—About 80            cm.        -   Width (including inflorescences).—About 80 cm.-   Shoot and stem:    -   -   Length.—80 cm (40 to 100 cm).        -   Diameter.—0.5 cm (0.3 to 0.6 cm).        -   Internode length.—6 cm (4 to 7 cm).        -   Immature shoot texture (current year).—Pubescent.        -   Immature shoot color (current year).—Purple (N77A).        -   Mature stem texture (from prior year).—Glabrous,            exfoliating.        -   Mature stem color (from prior year).—Grey-Brown (199D).        -   Fasciation.—Absent.        -   Lenticels.—Absent.-   Branching habit: Freely branching with 40-60 shoots.-   Foliage:    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Persistence.—Deciduous.        -   Arrangement.—Opposite.        -   Shape.—Broadly ovate.        -   Lobing.—Absent.        -   Apex.—Acuminate.        -   Base.—Acute to rounded.        -   Venation.—Pinnate, opposite to subopposite.        -   Vein color.—Upper: Purple (N77B) fading to Yellow-Green            (148B). Lower: Purple (N77B) fading to Yellow-Green (148C).        -   Margins.—Dentate to serrate.        -   Texture.—Upper surface: Slightly pubescent. Lower surface:            Slightly pubescent.        -   Emerging leaves.—Color: Upper and lower: Yellow-Green            (146A).        -   Mature leaves during growing season.—Color: Upper:            Yellow-Green (146A). Lower: Yellow-Green (146B). Length of            lamina: Avg. 9 cm (6 to 12 cm). Width: Avg. 6 cm (4.5 to 9            cm).        -   Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.        -   Petiole.—Length: Avg. 4 cm (2.5 to 5 cm). Diameter: Avg. 0.2            cm (0.15 to 0.3 cm). Color: Purple (N77A).-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Description.—Fertile (approximately 50) and sterile            (approximately 200) flowers arranged on individual            hemispherical or dome-shaped terminal, compound corymbs.        -   Flowering season.—Early June to early July in Mills River,            N.C..        -   Corymb.—Shape: Globular. Diameter: Average 14 cm (12 to 16.5            cm). Height: Average 7 cm (5 to 8 cm). Quantity: About 50            corymbs per plant over the flowering season. Longevity:            Showy for approximately 4 weeks.        -   Sterile flowers.—Single flowers. Petals, pistils and stamens            are greatly reduced (<0.5 mm). Inconspicuous.        -   Buds.—Shape: Oval. Diameter: 0.2 cm. Color: Red-Purple            (59A).        -   Sepals.—Number: 2 to 4. Length: Avg. 0.8 cm (0.7 to 1.0 cm).            Width: Avg. 0.8 cm (0.7 to 1.0 cm). Shape: Oval. Apex:            Mucronate to rounded. Base: Rounded. Margin: Entire.            Texture: Glabrous. Color: Upper: Red-Purple (60C). Lower:            Red-Purple (60A).        -   Fertile flowers.—Sepals and petals are greatly reduced (<0.5            mm). Buds: Shape: Round. Diameter: 0.2 cm. Color: Red-Purple            (59B to 69B). Width: 0.2 cm. Height: 0.2 cm.-   Reproductive organs:    -   -   Gynoecium.—Pistil number: 2, fused. Pistil color: White            (155C). Pistil length: 0.2 cm. Stigma shape: Blunt. Stigma            diameter: 0.05 cm. Style length: 0.7 cm. Ovary shape:            Rounded. Ovary diameter: 0.1 cm.        -   Androecium.—Stamen number: 10. Anther: Shape: Rounded,            fusiform. Length: 0.05 cm. Color: White (N155B). Filament:            Length: 0.07 cm. Color: White (155B). Amount of pollen: None            observed.-   Other characteristics:-   Fruit/seed set: Seeds are minute, dust-like.-   Disease and insect resistance: No significant resistance nor    susceptibility to disease or insect pests have been observed.-   Cold hardiness: At least USDA zone 6b; testing has not been    completed in colder zones.

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Hydrangeaarborescens plant named ‘NCHA7’ as illustrated and described herein.